Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: A Joint Disease Concern

What is Hip Dysplasia?

Canine hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that often affects a dog's hip joint. The hip joint in dogs is composed of the acetabulum and femoral head, which are connected by ligaments and a protective cartilage layer. This allows the joint to move freely even under significant weight. However, if the acetabulum and femoral head do not interact properly, hip dysplasia can occur.

What are the Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

Dogs with hip dysplasia often struggle with mobility, such as limping. Sometimes, one of their hind legs may not touch the ground while walking, and they may hop around. It can also be challenging for them to get up from a lying position.

Climbing stairs becomes more difficult for dogs with hip dysplasia, and they may even avoid using one of their hind legs. In some cases, the back legs may form an 'X' shape.

How to Manage Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?

Hip dysplasia is commonly found in large breeds, and symptoms often become apparent around the age of four or five. Therefore, early prevention, detection, examination, and treatment are crucial.

Pay close attention to your dog's daily activities and movement patterns. If you notice any abnormalities, take them seriously.

Limit the dog's participation in vigorous activities and reduce the duration of their exercise sessions.

Avoid exposing your dog to cold and wet conditions, as these can exacerbate joint issues. Provide adequate warmth and moisture protection, such as a cooling pad during hot weather and a blanket on the floor during cold months.

If your dog has bone and joint diseases, they may resist climbing stairs and other movements. In such cases, it's best to carry your dog up the stairs to alleviate their joint pain. Should you have any further questions, don't hesitate to consult with an online veterinary expert.