The symptoms of Stage 4 chronic kidney failure in dogs, tran
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs can progress through various stages, with stage four being one of the most critical. In this advanced stage, a dog's kidneys are functioning at less than 25% of their normal capacity. This decline can lead to a host of symptoms that are both distressing for the pet and challenging for the owner to manage.
Noticeable Symptoms
One of the most common symptoms of stage four kidney failure in dogs is increased thirst and urination. As the kidneys lose their ability to conserve water, the dog may drink more and, consequently, urinate more frequently. This can lead to dehydration if not properly managed.
Another telltale sign is a loss of appetite. Dogs with advanced kidney disease often experience a metallic taste in their mouth due to the buildup of toxins in the blood, which can make eating unappealing. Weight loss is a natural consequence of this decreased appetite.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Vomiting and diarrhea are gastrointestinal symptoms that can occur in dogs with stage four kidney failure. The kidneys play a role in filtering waste products from the blood, and when they fail, these waste products can accumulate and cause stomach upset.
Weakness and Lethargy
Weakness and lethargy are common in dogs with severe kidney disease. The kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells. When the kidneys are failing, they produce less erythropoietin, leading to anemia and resulting in fatigue and weakness.
Behavioral Changes
Behavioral changes may also be observed. A dog may become less interested in playing or going for walks. They might also show signs of depression or anxiety due to the discomfort and pain associated with kidney failure.
Oral Health Problems
Oral ulcers and bad breath can be symptoms of kidney failure. The buildup of toxins in the blood can lead to a condition called uremia, which can cause mouth sores and halitosis.
Management and Treatment
