Effective Training Tips for Dog Food Guarding Issues
Why Do Dogs Guard Their Food?
Dogs, as we know, have always been social animals, even their ancient ancestors who lived in packs understood the concept of teamwork. However, knowing about teamwork doesn't mean they won't guard their food. Whether it's a modernday dog or its ancient ancestors, besides daily disputes that can determine the status of two dogs, fighting over food is often the best battlefield for them to compete for status.
To humans, a meal might just be a meal, but to dogs, it's a battle that stakes their dignity and status. Of course, the reasons for guarding food aren't just about status. Many dog owners have seen their pets guard their food, even反击 their owners who come near it. But why does this happen?
There are several possible reasons:
1. Fear: Confident dogs know their owners won't threaten their food, but insecure dogs may appear very fearful during meals, fearing their food might be taken away. This is often related to their childhood experiences, as well as their breed and genetics.
To change this behavior, desensitization is a simple and effective method. Gradually approach the dog, letting it know you have no malicious intent.
2. Excitement: Compared to fear, dogs in excitement are more likely to attack their owners or other dogs.
If your dog gets very excited before meals, jumping around, it's important to strengthen its obedience training. Teach it to wait before eating, making it clear that quietness is the key to getting food.
3. Illness: If a previously calm and loving dog suddenly starts guarding its food, consider taking it to the vet for a dental and oral checkup. Dogs are very direct animals, and just like humans, if you have a toothache, you're not in the mood to eat, and someone comes to bother you while you're hungry, you might get upset too.
If you have two dogs that both guard their food, here's what you can do:
1. Separate the dogs into two rooms, ideally adjacent ones, and feed them separately. Close the doors so they can't see each other but can still smell each other's presence.
2. After about three days, when they've completely adapted, move on to the next stage.
3. Open the door and stand in the middle. Ensure neither dog leaves its bowl. If a dog disobeys, take its bowl away and close the door. Let it smell the other dog eating. Reward the dog that calmly eats without paying attention to the other.
4. The final stage involves placing the two bowls in the same room but at a distance. Prepare protective tools like an umbrella to distract the dogs if necessary. Monitor them closely as they eat. If any dog shows signs of aggression, intervene immediately.
5. Once the third stage is peaceful for 5 to 7 days, move on to the final stage. Gradually bring the bowls closer together each day, allowing the dogs to get used to each other.
Remember, when conducting desensitization training, use firm and decisive commands to stop any aggressive behavior. Never hit the dog or talk at it endlessly. Dogs can sense if you're truly angry. Conversely, reward them with treats, extra food, and praise when they peacefully complete their meals.
