Spotlight on Dog Health: Key Indicators for Wellness

Section 1: Teeth

1. Health Standards

Adult Dogs: Healthy teeth should be firm, free from plaque, with a fresh mouth odor, no pain, normal eating habits, no inflammation, no redness or swelling, pink gums, no missing teeth, and no tartar.

Puppies: Puppies should have welldeveloped teeth that grow in smoothly at the appropriate age, free from plaque, with a fresh mouth odor, no pain, and even if they can't eat properly, no inflammation, redness, discoloration, receding gums, no missing teeth, and no calculus.

Senior Dogs: There should be less plaque, no pain, and even if they can't eat properly, no inflammation, redness, discoloration, receding gums, or severe tartar.

2. How to Achieve

Feeding a balanced, speciesspecific diet that caters to their size and age, with different shaped kibble to clean teeth effectively and massage the gums.

Using appropriate professional products to clean the dog's mouth daily.

Avoid feeding liquid foods, as they can stay in the mouth and lead to dental diseases.

Regularly check the mouth and, if necessary, have teeth cleaned at a reliable veterinary clinic.

Section 2: Skeleton

1. Health Standards

Welldeveloped, strong bones with a proper calciumphosphorus ratio, and reasonable cartilage wear in old age.

2. How to Achieve

Feeding a complete diet rich in nutrients, including trace elements to ensure good joint development.

Adequate exercise, regular sun exposure to promote bone development and calcium absorption.

Preventing the consumption of foods high in calcium loss, such as animal livers, and supplementing calcium if taking medications that may cause calcium deficiency.

Section 3: Fur and Skin

1. Health Standards

Soft fur, free from dandruff, no skin diseases or external parasites, healthy skin texture, wellhydrated but not greasy.

2. How to Achieve

Regularly removing external parasites.

Feeding a complete diet rich in balanced fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

Occasional grooming and bathing no more than once every two weeks with a gentle petspecific shampoo.

Maintain a clean and dry environment.

Section 4: Digestion

1. Health Standards

Good absorption, smooth elimination, wellformed stools, and a moderate number of bowel movements.

2. How to Achieve

Regularly removing external parasites.

Feeding a complete diet rich in balanced fats, probiotics, and dietary fiber.

Maintaining a quiet and clean feeding environment and keeping all utensils clean.

Section 5: Vitality

1. Health Standards

Sharp reactions, high energy levels, strong and supple joints, a robust immune system, welltoned muscles, and overall good health.

2. How to Achieve

Regular vaccinations and deworming.

Feeding a nutritionally balanced diet to boost the dog's immune system.

Moderate exercise, proper joint protection, and engaging in social activities to foster a stable and confident temperament.

Tip: Pay attention to your dog's behavior in daily life. If you notice any abnormalities, take action promptly. For more articles on dog health, click How to Ensure Dog Nutrition and Dietary Health to learn more.