Is Urological Catheterization Necessary for Feline Urin

Urinary blockage in cats is typically caused by urinary stones, crystals, or inflammatory factors that obstruct the urethra. To promptly alleviate bladder pressure and prevent further complications, it's crucial to perform a catheterization and clear the urethra as soon as possible.

When urine cannot be expelled, it can lead to increased bladder pressure, which may result in kidney failure and hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, potentially leading to sudden death in cats and complicating the anesthetic process for urethral clearance. It's essential to act quickly if you suspect your cat is suffering from urinary blockage (complete inability to urinate) and take it to a veterinary clinic for immediate catheterization!

Catheterization is an emergency measure used to address urinary blockage in cats, and it should only be resorted to when absolutely necessary. Repeated catheterizations can irritate the urethra, and improper technique or unclean equipment can lead to urethral damage and unnecessary infections.

When Is Catheterization Not Necessary?

If your cat is not completely blocked but is experiencing symptoms like frequent urination, reduced urine output, bloody urine, or pain and crying during urination, it might be due to inflammation causing dysuria. In such cases, catheterization may not be needed initially, and you can try the following methods to encourage urination:

1. Administer a moderate dose of enrofloxacin tablets and meloxicam tablets to reduce inflammation and pain, and control infection.

2. Feed a small amount of Urovet (hydrochlorothiazide tablets), a diuretic that promotes urination while protecting the bladder.

3. Apply a warm compress to the bladder and urethral opening to soothe nerves, alleviate bladder spasms, and stimulate urination.

4. Gently massage your cat's abdomen in a "C" shape from top to bottom to increase the urge to urinate.

Additionally, some cases of urinary blockage may be stressrelated. If the urethra remains clear and the bladder is not overly full, immediate catheterization may not be required. Instead, you can use methods to calm the cat's emotions, diuretics, and antiinflammatory pain relievers to alleviate the condition.

1. Provide a quiet and comfortable environment for your cat, using gentle petting to soothe its nerves. In some cases, catnip or pheromone sprays can help relax the cat's nerves.

2. Give your cat hydrogen chloride thiazide tablets and Fenamate (meloxicam tablets) until urination is unobstructed for two days after.

After your cat's urination returns to normal, continue with proper daily care to help maintain its urinary health.

About Care:

1. Reduce emotional stress: Just like the human stomach, the feline lower urinary tract is sensitive to emotional stress. Avoid behaviors that can cause stress, such as forced outings, baths, frequent moves, or changes in furniture and living space.

2. Increase water intake: Consider feeding wet food or encouraging your cat to drink more water to help flush out crystals and prevent blockages.

✘ Do not force feed water using a syringe; it is timeconsuming and stressful for both you and your cat.

✘ Do not force water on a cat suffering from urinary blockage; it can further increase bladder pressure.

✘ Do not use human medications without veterinary advice; this can lead to poisoning or other adverse reactions in cats.