Debunking Myths: The Truth About Cats' Gingivitis Self-

When it comes to feline stomatitis, many pet owners find themselves pondering whether their cat can simply heal on its own without treatment. However, it's important to understand that feline stomatitis often does not resolve without proper care. Let's delve into the details to clarify this matter:

1. Mild Stomatitis

• Mild Stomatitis: If the stomatitis is caused by a minor irritation or trauma, the inflammation may not be severe and could potentially subside within a few days on its own.

• Monitoring: In such cases, it's crucial for owners to keep a close eye on their cat's symptoms. If there's no improvement or if the condition worsens, it's advisable to seek veterinary attention promptly.

2. Moderate to Severe Stomatitis

• Moderate to Severe Stomatitis: For cases of moderate to severe stomatitis, the condition typically does not heal on its own and requires immediate intervention. Common causes include:

• Bacterial Infection: Often caused by anaerobic bacteria or other types of bacteria, which usually necessitates antibiotic treatment.

• Viral Infection: Conditions like Feline Herpesvirus (FHV1) or Feline Calicivirus (FCV) may require antiviral medications and supportive care.

• Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease: Chronic inflammation of the teeth and gums can lead to these conditions, often requiring professional dental cleaning and, in some cases, tooth extraction.

• Immunemediated Stomatitis: A more severe form that usually calls for longterm immunosuppressive therapy.

• Oral Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can cause stomatitis, often requiring surgical removal and additional treatments.

It's essential to act quickly when these symptoms arise. Delaying treatment can lead to worsening inflammation, more severe oral issues, and even secondary bacterial infections, increasing the risk of other diseases. Stomatitis can also cause pain in the mouth, affecting the cat's ability to eat, drink, and engage in daily activities. Timely treatment is, therefore, of the utmost importance.

Treating feline stomatitis often involves a comprehensive approach, including medication, oral care, and supportive therapies. The specific treatment plan should be tailored to the individual needs of the cat by a veterinarian.

Common Treatment Methods Include:

• Antibiotics: Medications like Clavamox (amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium) can be used to treat bacterial infections.

• Antiviral Drugs: These are used for stomatitis caused by viral infections, such as feline herpesvirus.

• Antiinflammatory Medications: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids (like prednisolone) can help reduce inflammation and pain.

• Topical Treatments: Products like Lysine sprays or local antibiotic gels can help reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth.

• Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings by a veterinarian to remove tartar and plaque.

• Tooth Extraction: If a tooth is severely damaged or beyond repair, extraction may be necessary.

• Supportive Care: This includes fluid therapy, nutritional support, and vitamin supplementation to aid in the cat's recovery.

In summary, while some mild cases of stomatitis may resolve with proper care and nutrition, most often, it is a condition that requires treatment. Common treatments include oral hygiene, medication, and supportive care to ensure the wellbeing of your feline friend.