Key Points for Domestic Rabbit Breeding: A Comprehensiv
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Key points for selecting and importing breeding rabbits for various purposes are as follows:
1. Meat Rabbits
1. Weight Requirements
For rapid growth, meat rabbits should be selected at around 70 days old, weighing between 2 to 2.5 kilograms.
2. High Feed Conversion Rate
The feed conversion rate is a crucial indicator of a meat rabbit's quality. A higher rate, such as 2.8 to 3.2:1, suggests a superior breed.
3. Other Performance Characteristics
Conception Rate: Topquality breeding rabbits should have a conception rate above 85%.
Litter Size: The average litter size should be 6 to 8 kits.
Survival Rate: The weaning survival rate should be over 80%.
In addition, the standards for importing breeding rabbits should also consider factors like dressing percentage and meat yield.
2. Wool Rabbits
1. Wool Production Performance
Wool Yield: Within a 73day wool growth period, the 5monthold wool rabbit's shearing yield, multiplied by 5, should be at least 1 kilogram.
Fur Density: The rabbit's fur should be dense and even, with no skin visible upon blowing air through it.
Fur Length: The fur should grow approximately 1mm per day, reaching about 3cm in 30 days.
Fur Uniformity: The fur should be uniform across the body; sparse fur in any area disqualifies the rabbit as a premium breed.
2. Fur Type
Longhaired rabbits should have white, soft, and dense fur. The introduced rabbits should have a coarse hair content of 15% to 20%.
3. Body Shape
A good body shape is a key indicator of a superior longhaired rabbit. This includes a large body, full hips, compact front and rear ends, a wide and deep chest, a straight back, and a robust appearance.
4. Adaptability
Longhaired rabbits should be bred for a longer period, have a wide distribution, and be highly adaptable. It's best to avoid introducing varieties still in the trial phase.
3. Furry Rabbits (Finnish Spitz)
1. Fur Color
The fur color of the furry rabbit must match the breed characteristics and be pure. Heterogeneous fur is not suitable for breeding purposes.
2. Fur Quality
Length: The ideal fur length for a furry rabbit is 1.6 to 1.8 cm. Fur longer than 2.2 cm is not suitable for a premium breed.
Flatness: The fur should be even in length, with a smooth surface. Excessive guard hairs or those sticking out are not desirable.
Fineness: The fiber crosssection diameter should be small, with a low number of guard hairs (4% to 7% of the total fur), and a high number of down hairs (93% to 96%). The average fineness should be 16 to 19 micrometers.
Density: The fur should be dense, with a hair count of over 16,000 to 38,000 per square centimeter.
Strength: The down hair should not shed easily, and the fur should be tough and durable.
3. Weight
The weight of the furry rabbit directly affects the area of its fur. A premium furry rabbit should weigh 3.5 kilograms or more as an adult.
The above information provides some standards for selecting and importing breeding rabbits. We hope this guide will offer a reference for your breeding endeavors. Additionally, when importing breeding rabbits, it's crucial to prioritize their health to ensure they meet the breed standards and are in good condition.
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