Causes of Split Nails in Cats: Understanding the Reason

Split nails in cats are often caused by malnutrition, overly long claws, or dry paws, among other factors. Regardless of the cause, when a cat develops split nails, it's essential for their owner to gently trim the affected claws and provide the feline with essential trace minerals. This article delves into the causes and solutions for cats with split nails.

Causes and Solutions for Cat Nail Splitting

1. Normal Metabolism: Cats' outer nails can become worn and brittle as they are replaced by new growth. Occasionally, during this natural process, the outer nails may split and fall off as the new ones emerge. This is a common occurrence and nothing to worry about.

2. Dry Climate: In dry weather, cats' nails can become dry and prone to cracking. To prevent this, owners should pay extra attention to their cat's nail care during such periods. Applying a lubricating oil can help maintain the nails' moisture, reducing the risk of splits. If splits do occur, it's crucial to prevent them from worsening.

3. Malnutrition: Poor nutrition can hinder nail growth and lead to splitting. Feeding cats a monotonous diet or lowquality cat food can result in nutritional deficiencies, making the nails more susceptible to splits. Picky eating or a lack of vitamins can also contribute to nail cracks. Ensuring a balanced diet is key to maintaining healthy nails.

4. Overly Long Nails: Neglecting to trim a cat's nails can lead to overgrowth and splitting. Long nails can cause discomfort, prompting cats to scratch excessively, which may result in splits. Regular trimming is necessary to prevent this issue, typically recommended monthly. This also helps prevent accidental scratches on humans.

5. Interdigital Dermatitis: Cats suffering from interdigital dermatitis may experience recurrent bacterial infections leading to nail splitting and red, swollen, or ulcerated paws. If these symptoms are observed, it's important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. During treatment, a Elizabethan collar should be used to prevent the cat from licking the affected area.

In addition, cats that spend a lot of time in dark, damp corners may develop split nails due to calcification. It's best to allow cats some sun exposure regularly. Moreover, after a bath, owners should ensure that their cat's paw fur is thoroughly dried to prevent infections.

In summary, there are numerous reasons why cats may develop split nails, ranging from normal metabolic changes to dry weather, malnutrition, long nails, or interdigital dermatitis. It's important to closely monitor your cat's condition and symptoms, and consider the specific circumstances to determine the cause of the nail splitting. Providing the right care and attention can make a significant difference in maintaining your cat's paw health.