Symptoms of Canine Hyperthyroidism: Identifying Thyroid
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Section 1: Causes of Hyperthyroidism in Dogs
Hyperthyroidism in dogs is predominantly caused by thyroid tumors, which can be found in various locations such as the neck, abdomen, throat, and chest area. Typically, onethird of these tumors are adenomas, while twothirds are adenocarcinomas. The Boxer breed is particularly prone to thyroid adenomas.
Section 2: Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism in Dogs
When a dog develops hyperthyroidism, early signs may include excessive thirst and urination, a persistent feeling of thirst, weight loss, emaciation, fatigue, and weakness. The heart rate may increase, and the electrocardiogram may show elevated voltages. Dogs might also prefer cooler environments, become irritable, and experience rapid breathing.
Other symptoms include droopy eyelids, bulging eyes, conjunctival congestion, and increased eye discharge. Palpating the neck along the trachea can reveal an enlarged thyroid gland. Dogs may also have difficulty swallowing and breathing.
Section 3: Treatment for Hyperthyroidism in Dogs
Earlystage thyroid cancer without metastasis can often be treated with surgical removal. For thyroid adenocarcinoma that has spread or cannot be fully removed, radioactive iodine therapy may be an option.
Dogs with severe hyperthyroidism may require medication before surgery. This can include oral administration of 0.2ml of iodine tincture or 1ml of iodide syrup, once daily for 3 to 10 days, or initial treatment with antithyroid medication propylthiouracil.
Thyroid adenomas are usually small and grow slowly. If they affect thyroid function, they can also be surgically removed. If both thyroids are removed, the dog will need to be fed thyroid supplements for life.
Tip from the Pet Doctor: For more information on canine thyroid health, check out our article on Symptoms of Canine Hypothyroidism.
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