Dog Bad Breath & Rotting Teeth: Causes & Solutions

Data indicates that approximately 85% of dogs will develop periodontal disease around the age of three. In simple terms, this is due to the longterm accumulation of dental plaque, which forms from a mixture of food residue and saliva, leading to bacteria and inflammation. In severe cases, it can even result in tooth loss, causing dogs to have bad breath and rotten teeth.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily, or even after every meal, is particularly important. While periodontal disease is irreversible, regular brushing and dental cleanings can help prevent the worsening of dental issues in dogs.

Signs of periodontal disease and stomatitis:

Severe bad breath

Excessive drooling

Chewing at the mouth with paws

Difficulties in chewing and refusal to eat

Loosening or loss of teeth during nonchangeover periods

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to take your dog to the vet promptly.

Whether feeding commercial dog food or homemade meals, and even brushing your dog's teeth, are both essential practices. Just like dog food, crunchy kibble is akin to compressed biscuits, and each meal can lead to a significant amount of residue. If you have the habit of wiping your dog's teeth or brushing them after meals, you'll likely notice visible food residue and dirt on the toothbrush and paper towel.

Typically, dogs fed a raw diet or homemade fresh food have better residue control compared to those on kibble, but regular brushing is still necessary to avoid bacterial and potential food residue issues.

Dogs are naturally not inclined to brush their own teeth, so teaching them to do so is a gradual process. Generally, dogs can start brushing their teeth once their milk teeth have all grown in (around six months old), and there's no need to wait until they're fully grown.

You might choose to introduce the first brushing experience when the dog is tired after a day of activity. Initially, to help your dog get used to the brushing sensation, you can use a soft cloth or a brushing glove to make the experience more enjoyable.

At first, you don't need to brush all the teeth; start with a few that are easier to clean. If the dog remains relatively calm, reward them; if they become restless, stop the brushing session for the day. Extend the time in subsequent attempts and reward more when the dog remains calm.

The initial stages of teaching your dog to brush their teeth can be a lengthy process, so patience is key. Gradually transition from using a cloth or glove to a petspecific toothbrush.

Just like humans, dogs need to change their toothbrushes regularly; it's recommended to do so every 23 months. As for toothpaste, always opt for petspecific toothpaste, as human toothpaste often contains fluoride, which can be toxic to dogs. There are many flavors of pet toothpaste available on the market, so feel free to experiment.

Ps. All toothpaste should be used in moderation; excessive amounts can lead to vomiting and other adverse reactions.

Regular dental care:

Try to feed dry food instead of wet food

If wet food is fed, brush the dog's teeth after each meal

Take your dog for a dental checkup or necessary cleaning every 612 months

Offer your dog moderate amounts of dental chews (be cautious of overly hard ones)

Combine brushing with dental gel or mouthwash

By enhancing the clarity, precision, vividness, and personal touch of the article, we aim to provide a more engaging and informative guide to dental care for dogs.