Canine Distemper: Is It Contagious to Humans?
Distemper, a highly contagious disease in dogs, is transmitted through bodily fluids such as mucus, tears, and saliva, all of which carry the virus. There are typically three ways a dog can contract distemper: through the air, via contaminated food, or through medical transmission. What are the stages of symptoms that a dog with distemper might exhibit? How can pet owners prevent their dogs from getting distemper? Let's delve into this with Dr. Oxygen Pet, who is here to enlighten us.
Stages of Distemper Symptoms in Dogs
Dogs with distemper usually experience gastrointestinal disturbances and respiratory inflammation, with severe cases later developing neurological symptoms. The incubation period for distemper virus is generally between 321 days, with an average of 36 days. The initial infection presents with respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms, followed by a 23 day asymptomatic period. During this time, many pet owners mistakenly believe their dog's condition has improved and relax, but it is actually the period when the virus is most challenging to the dog's body. So, what are the specific stages of symptoms that dogs with distemper might show?
The initial symptoms often involve respiratory and gastrointestinal issues, such as runny nose, eye discharge, lack of energy, and appetite, along with mild vomiting and diarrhea. During the initial stage, dogs can take Sensinol Shuanghuanglian Tablets to address respiratory symptoms and Viklax Diarrhea Relief to alleviate diarrhea and vomiting.
Midstage symptoms are more severe, potentially leading to secondary bacterial infections, with a rise in body temperature, puslike discharge from the eyes and nose, red and swollen conjunctivae, and severe vomiting and diarrhea. Pet owners unsure of how to handle the situation should seek veterinary care. Those who are confident in their understanding of distemper and the appropriate dosage of medication can treat their dogs at home or in conjunction with veterinary treatment. Medication should be prescribed based on the dog's specific symptoms, and owners should never administer medication without consulting a veterinarian.
In the later stages, dogs may exhibit neurological symptoms such as seizures, circling, and spasms, often accompanied by neurological后遗症. Dogs with neurological symptoms from distemper may not be fully cured and will likely have longterm consequences even after treatment.
How to Prevent Dogs from Contracting Distemper
1. Vaccination
Getting your dog vaccinated is the primary way to ensure their health, prevent, and control the spread of infectious diseases. Vaccinations not only protect your dog's health but also safeguard the health of you and your family while interacting with your pet.
2. Avoiding Sources of Infection
As we know, distemper can be transmitted through the air, food, and medical equipment. Pet owners must take appropriate preventive measures. While it's challenging to prevent air transmission, it's important to avoid taking your dog to crowded areas where other dogs congregate and to prevent them from coming into contact with other dogs' feces. When it comes to food, don't let your dog eat from another dog's bowl. When visiting pet hospitals or stores where pets are concentrated, pet owners should disinfect their hands and belongings upon returning home.