Consequences of Cat Dental Calculus & Prevention Tips

One: The Consequences of Cat Dental Calculus

The repercussions of dental calculus in cats are both complex and severe.

As dental plaque can accumulate across the entire tooth surface, when it settles at the junction between the tooth and the gum, the vast array of bacteria present can soften the flesh along the gum line. These bacteria can then penetrate deep into the gums, causing significant damage to the tooth enamel.

These bacteria are not only capable of piercing through the gums but can also infiltrate the dentin, leading to cavities or fractures in the teeth. More alarmingly, they can cause persistent inflammation in the mouth and damage the fibers that hold the teeth in place, ultimately resulting in loose teeth and eventual tooth loss. If a fractured root remains trapped in the socket, it can lead to even worse situations, such as intensified inflammation, abscesses, and severe pain. Therefore, pet owners must take the cleaning of their cat's teeth seriously on a daily basis.

Two: Preventing Cat Dental Calculus

1. To prevent dental calculus in cats, pet owners should first establish a regular dental hygiene routine. This can include using catspecific toothpaste and brushes, or simply moistening gauze to gently clean the teeth. However, it is crucial not to use human oral care products, as cats are not suited to human toothbrushes and toothpaste. Here's how to do it:

After dampening the cat's toothbrush, apply a small amount of toothpaste. Since most cat dental calculus accumulates on the external surface of the teeth, owners can clean their cat's teeth without having to open the mouth to brush the inner surfaces. A gentle circular motion on the outer surfaces is sufficient to remove plaque.

2. Cats naturally understand how to clean their teeth through mechanical chewing. Therefore, pet owners can occasionally offer their cats meaty chunks to chew on, or use other methods to gently scrape off tartar from the teeth.

3. Opt for less moisturerich soft foods. When selecting cat food, it's best to choose highmeat content options and avoid overly soft or finely ground foods, as many cases of dental calculus in cats are attributed to a diet of soft foods. Pet owners should be mindful of this when choosing cat food.

In addition, encourage your cat to drink plenty of water, as this can help wash away minerals that settle in the mouth.

OxyPet Doctor's Summary: Cat dental calculus should not be taken lightly, as it can lead to a variety of symptoms including tooth loss, gum recession, and jaw atrophy. If you notice yellowbrown deposits on your cat's teeth or a distinct bad breath, it's important to take your cat to the vet for an oral examination promptly. Regularly brushing your cat's teeth, cleaning their oral cavity, and ensuring they drink plenty of water are essential practices to effectively prevent dental calculus and reduce the likelihood of your cat developing it.