Effective Treatment and Prevention of Rabbit Infectiona

Section 1: Treatment Plans for Rabbit Infectional Rhinitis

The standard treatment for rabbit infectional rhinitis typically involves a combined injection of penicillin and streptomycin. The dosage is approximately 30,000 to 50,000 units of penicillin per kilogram of body weight, along with 10,000 to 20,000 units of streptomycin. These are mixed and administered intramuscularly, twice daily, for a duration of 3 to 5 days. However, due to the widespread misuse of penicillin and streptomycin in the farming industry, many bacteria have developed significant resistance to these antibiotics. This often makes it challenging to achieve satisfactory results, even with the combined use of these drugs.

Currently, drugs such as florfenicol, tilmicosin, and tilmicosin are considered effective for treating rabbit infectional rhinitis. These are longacting medications, requiring administration every 1 to 2 days. Treatment is usually continued for 1 to 3 doses, depending on the severity of the condition. To enhance efficacy, concurrent administration of Mahuang Shigansu injection can be beneficial in alleviating the respiratory distress symptoms in affected rabbits.

Section 2: Prevention Methods for Rabbit Infectional Rhinitis

Preventing rabbit infectional rhinitis is the most effective approach to managing the disease:

1. When introducing new breeding rabbits, it is crucial to avoid sourcing from farms with evident rhinitis symptoms. Even seemingly healthy rabbits from such farms may carry a high load of pathogens, and stress from transportation, environmental changes, or changes in husbandry can trigger an outbreak.

2. Do not overcrowd rabbit cages. The height of the cages should not exceed three levels, and there should be ample space between rows of cages and between different sheds. Good ventilation in the rabbit houses is also essential, as lower density and better ventilation can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

3. Maintain excellent hygiene in the rabbit pens. Regular cleaning, disinfection, and ventilation are key. Rabbits housed in ammoniafree, dustfree environments are less likely to contract infectional rhinitis.

4. During winter, ensure rabbits are wellprotected from the cold. In spring and autumn, focus on proper ventilation. At night, maintain warmth and minimize temperature fluctuations to keep the pens at a comfortable temperature, as rabbits are less prone to illness in stable temperature conditions.

5. Regularly vaccinate rabbits against Pasteurella. Adult rabbits typically require vaccination every 5 to 6 months, while young rabbits may need it monthly or every 45 days. However, the effectiveness of Pasteurella vaccines as a preventive measure is limited, as many rabbits still develop infectional rhinitis despite vaccination.

With this information from Oxygen Pet Doctor, it's clear that treating rabbit infectional rhinitis can be quite challenging. The most critical aspect is to prioritize prevention!