Can Dogs Catch Cold from Each Other? A Quick Guide

1. What is Canine Distemper?

Canine distemper is a highly contagious infectious disease that affects dogs. It primarily spreads among dogs under certain conditions. These include dogs with weakened immune systems, exposure to infected dogs, either through direct contact or by inhaling airborne droplets, or by consuming food that has been contaminated by an infected dog. When a dog with a compromised immune system comes into contact with these factors, it is at risk of contracting the canine distemper virus. It's important to note that this virus is specific to dogs and does not transmit to cats or humans.

2. Symptoms of Canine Distemper

The symptoms of canine distemper typically progress through three stages: the early, middle, and late stages.

In the early stage, dogs may exhibit high fever, loss of appetite, lethargy, sneezing, and mild diarrhea. Their eyes and nostrils may start to produce discharge, which usually lasts for one to two days.

As the disease progresses into the middle stage, symptoms become more pronounced and severe. Dogs may experience a recurrence of high fever, along with coughing, and the discharge from their eyes and nose may turn from clear to puslike. Concurrently, they may also suffer from secondary gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite, along with a general lack of energy and an increased desire to sleep.

In the later stages, canine distemper primarily affects the nervous system, leading to symptoms like unsteady gait, head tilting, seizures, and frothing at the mouth. These cases are often difficult to treat and can be quite serious.

Tip: For more information on how to deal with a dog that has a cold and is not eating, click on 'What to Do If Your Dog Has a Cold and Won't Eat'.