Causes of Dog Pad Cracks: Understanding the Reasons

Cracks in a dog's paw pads are a quite common skin issue that many pet owners may encounter. Since a dog's paws are in direct contact with the ground, they are susceptible to injuries from sharp objects. Moreover, prolonged friction with the ground can lead to varying degrees of damage to the paw pads. This article aims to delve into the common causes of cracked paw pads in dogs.

What Causes Cracked Paw Pads in Dogs?

Dog paw pad cracks can be attributed to several factors:

1. Excessive Exercise: Dogs that engage in high levels of physical activity are more prone to cracked paw pads. For instance, constant running on rough surfaces can cause the paw pads to rub excessively, leading to damage and subsequent cracking. Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers, may also be more susceptible to this issue due to their larger size.

2. Overweight: Dogs with a heavier body weight bear more pressure on their paw pads, leading to increased wear and tear during daily walks. This prolonged friction and pressure can result in cracked paw pads.

3. Extreme Temperatures: Both excessively hot and cold environments can contribute to cracked paw pads. In extreme climates, paw pads may become overly dry, causing them to crack.

4. Infections: Infections, such as mange, can lead to cracked paw pads. Mange, a common skin condition in dogs, often causes severe itching and pain, prompting dogs to lick or scratch the affected area, which can lead to dryness and cracking of the paw pads. This condition is often accompanied by symptoms like bleeding skin, fever, and loss of appetite. Puppies, whose skin is not fully developed, are more vulnerable to mange infections.

When you notice your dog's paw pads cracking, it's crucial to identify the cause and treat it promptly. For instance, if the paw pads are infected with mange, immediate deworming is necessary. Here are some steps you can take to address cracked paw pads:

Firstly, trim the hair around the paw pads to minimize friction and irritation. Then, clean the paw pads with warm water or saline solution to remove any debris. Keep the paw pads clean and dry.

Next, disinfect the paw pads with iodine to prevent secondary bacterial infections. Apply an antibacterial and antifungal ointment, and wrap the paw pads with a clean bandage.

Additionally, during the healing process, it's important to monitor your dog's activity level to avoid reinjuring the pads. Regularly change the bandage and medication until the wound is fully healed.

To prevent cracked paw pads, consider applying moisturizing creams or Vaseline to keep the paw pads hydrated. Also, manage your dog's exercise to prevent excessive pressure or friction on the paw pads.

This concludes our discussion on the causes and remedies for cracked paw pads in dogs. We hope this information proves helpful to you.