Essential Tips for Cat Neutering: What to Consider

Preconditions for Cat Sterilization

When Can Cats Be Sterilized?

Cats are typically eligible for sterilization surgery between the ages of 6 to 8 months, weighing at least 6 pounds and in good health. Even adult cats that have been healthy for a long time can undergo the procedure. However, cats in heat, those with low body weight, health issues, or those who haven't completed their vaccination series are not suitable candidates for surgery.

1. Preparations Before the Surgery

Research and Choose a Vet: Get to know local veterinarians and their practices. Select a vet you trust and inquire about the sterilization packages they offer, including costs and the availability of a larger, more comfortable carrier. While a cat carrier is acceptable, avoid using small, backpackstyle bags that can cause suffocation and restrict movement postsurgery.

Understand the PreOp Process: Clarify the hospital's fasting and hydration guidelines, typically around 6 hours before the procedure. Prepare for this in advance to avoid complications during anesthesia.

Bring Necessary Supplies: Have pet disinfectant on hand for sanitizing your cat's contact areas upon arrival. Bring a blanket or a jacket to cover the carrier and reduce stress. Also, bring pet pads to place under your cat to prevent messes and to have spares on hand.

2. Choosing a Sterilization Package

PreOperative Checks: Essential tests include blood work and blood clotting tests. Additional tests like an echocardiogram or a complete blood chemistry panel are recommended if a comprehensive health check is desired.

During Surgery: Opt for inhalation anesthesia if possible. For a more comfortable experience, consider laparoscopic surgery at a reputable facility. Discuss the use of absorbable sutures and ensure there are monitoring devices and intravenous fluids during the procedure.

PostOperative Care: Your cat will need a longacting antibiotic injection or a 35day course of oral antibiotics, along with pain medication. Postoperative fluids may be necessary. Prepare a bottle of antiseptic solution like Betadine or iodine for daily wound care and healing promotion.

3. At the Hospital

Handover to the Vet: Once all preop tests are normal, hand your cat over to the vet and relax. The vet will provide postop medication and pain relief. Wait until your cat is awake and alert, showing signs of consciousness like sitting or standing.

4. PostOp Care at Home

Expect Discomfort: Your cat may be wobbly and appear uncomfortable immediately after surgery. This is normal and should improve by the next day.

Monitor Urination: Ensure your cat can urinate normally, as this is a sign of anesthesia metabolizing.

Protect the Wound: Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Use a cone or surgical shirt to prevent your cat from licking the wound. Consider keeping your cat in the carrier overnight if they are not restless and avoid excessive movement to reduce stress.

5. Avoid These Actions

No Bathing: Postsurgery bathing can cause wound breakdown and stress.

Minimize Disturbance: