Essential Precautions for Dog Vaccination to Prevent Di
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In the current situation, this is one of the best measures to control canine infectious diseases, particularly viral infections. In China, the primary vaccines used include the Canine Pentavalent Vaccine (which protects against Distemper, Rabies, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, and Canine Influenza), and the Canine Hexavalent Vaccine (which includes all the components of the Pentavalent plus the Canine Coronavirus).
Typically, puppies are administered their first vaccination at 35 days of age, with subsequent boosters given every two weeks, totaling three doses for complete immunization.
Before administration, each vaccine dose should be diluted with 2ml of injection water. Thoroughly mix and dissolve the vaccine before administering it subcutaneously.
Important Considerations:
The vaccine is intended solely for the preventive injection of healthy dogs and should not be used for emergency prevention or treatment of an outbreak. For such emergencies, hightiter immune serum can be injected as a preventive measure.
Dogs that have received serum should wait for 23 weeks before being vaccinated, as this interval is necessary to ensure the vaccine's effectiveness.
It is not advisable to vaccinate dogs suffering from certain noncommunicable diseases, such as colds, fevers, or enteritis.
During the vaccination period, dogs should be kept indoors to avoid changes in their living environment and strictly prohibited from coming into contact with sick dogs.
Parasite control should be carried out before vaccination, as failure to do so may compromise the vaccine's effectiveness.
When purchasing vaccines, it is crucial to select them carefully to avoid damaged, spoiled, or expired vaccines. Transportation should be maintained at temperatures below 0℃.
In the event of an allergic reaction following vaccination, a subcutaneous injection of 0.5ml of adrenaline hydrochloride can be administered for relief.
