Severe Cat Cold with Runny Nose: Treatment & Concerns

Is a Cat's Cold with a Runny Nose Serious?

When a cat develops a common cold, characterized by symptoms like sneezing and a runny nose, it's generally not a severe concern. In many cases, these symptoms can be managed without medication. As long as the cat is kept warm, receives proper nutrition, and its immune system is bolstered, it should recover quickly.

However, there are numerous diseases that can cause a cat to exhibit symptoms similar to a cold, including the following common conditions:

1. Feline Rhinotracheitis (Cat Rhinitis)

Feline rhinotracheitis is a highly contagious disease among cats, with a mortality rate of up to 50% in kittens. The symptoms are quite similar to those of a common cold, making it challenging for an untrained eye to distinguish. The disease presents with sneezing, runny nose, coughing, decreased appetite, watery eyes, and a fever. While it may seem like a typical cold or fever, the nasal discharge is typically yellowish. In later stages, cats may also suffer from conjunctivitis, red and swollen eyes, and excessive eye secretions.

Upon discovering these symptoms, it's crucial to isolate the affected cat immediately, disinfect items used by the cat, and seek veterinary care promptly to avoid missing the best treatment window. During and after treatment, it's beneficial to administer lysine supplements to the cat to prevent the herpes virus from binding with arginine in the cat's body, which can accelerate recovery and prevent recurrence of the disease.

2. Feline Rhinitis

Feline rhinitis often occurs when a cat inhales cold air, pollen, dust, or other foreign particles, irritating the nasal mucosa and leading to bacterial infection. This can cause symptoms such as sneezing, difficulty breathing, and a runny nose. In severe cases, the nasal discharge may contain blood. If this happens, it's essential to take the cat to a veterinary clinic for examination and treatment without delay.

3. Feline Distemper

Compared to rhinotracheitis and rhinitis, feline distemper is a terrifying contagious disease for cats, with a high mortality rate, especially in kittens, exceeding 90%. Cats with feline distemper may exhibit persistent fever, dry cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and eventually, bleeding stools and dehydration. There is no specific cure for feline distemper, and treatment is primarily symptomatic. The outcome depends on the promptness of treatment, the cat's immune response, and its ability to withstand the illness.

In summary, if you notice your cat has a runny nose, it's important not to take it lightly. Pay close attention to any additional symptoms and consider a visit to a veterinary clinic for a proper examination. If you're unable to reach a vet promptly, consult with an online veterinary professional. Always treat the cat's symptoms appropriately and avoid administering medication without a professional's guidance to prevent potential poisoning.