Symptoms of Acute Dog Eczema: What to Look Out For

Section 1: Symptoms of Acute Dermatitis in Dogs

Acute dermatitis in dogs can lead to severe and relentless itching, accompanied by redness and flaking of the skin. The affected areas may become moist and sticky, and in severe cases, ulcers can form. If left untreated, the affected skin can rapidly expand, with a stark contrast between the diseased and healthy skin. Initially, the dog may only experience itching, but as the condition worsens, the affected areas become both painful and itchy, causing significant discomfort. It is crucial for owners to recognize these symptoms early and seek prompt veterinary care to prevent the disease from progressing further.

Section 2: Diagnosing Acute Dermatitis in Dogs

Upon observing the symptoms of dermatitis, a veterinarian can generally make an initial diagnosis. They will then ask about the dog's medical history and make a clinical assessment to confirm the condition.

Section 3: Treating Acute Dermatitis in Dogs

1. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the affected areas. Afterward, apply a drying agent to the lesions. For mild cases, zinc oxide ointment can be used for topical treatment. In more severe cases, a combination of topical ointments and oral antibiotics may be necessary. For dogs experiencing severe itching, antihistamines like chlorpheniramine maleate can be administered. It is important for owners to remember to fit their dog with an Elizabethan collar during treatment to prevent further damage from scratching and biting. Additionally, maintaining the affected areas clean and dry is essential during this period.

Section 4: Preventing Acute Dermatitis in Dogs

The primary causes of acute dermatitis in dogs include parasitic infections such as fleas, lice, and mange mites, allergies to substances like fleas, food, and the environment, and secondary conditions like otitis externa, folliculitis, and skin injuries. The most common cause of acute dermatitis is external parasites that cause itching, leading to selfinflicted damage through excessive scratching and biting, which then results in skin lesions. Regular deworming is essential for prevention.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Tips: Early treatment is key for acute dermatitis in dogs. When treating this condition, it is crucial to quickly identify the underlying cause to achieve the best prognosis. Failure to address the root cause can lead to recurrent episodes of the disease.