Correct First Aid for Dog or Cat Bites and Scratches
What is Rabies?
Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by the rabies virus, which is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted between humans and animals. It is typically contracted when a person is bitten by an infected animal. The clinical symptoms are distinctive, including hydrophobia, aerophobia, spasms of the pharyngeal muscles, and progressive paralysis. Ultimately, these symptoms can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular failure, resulting in death. Due to the prominent hydrophobia symptom, the disease is also known as hydrophobia.
Rabies: A Lethal Disease. Vaccinations are crucial for preventing and protecting against various diseases, safeguarding the health of children. Some parents worry that the rabies vaccine might affect their child's physical development. Let's delve into this concern.
Generally, the rabies vaccine does not have side effects for children, so parents can rest assured when administering it. The vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies against rabies, which is a common medication that does not affect the nervous system. Therefore, it does not impact the child's intelligence or physical growth and development.
There are no contraindications for vaccination. After receiving the vaccine, some may experience mild local or systemic reactions, which can resolve on their own. Some may develop a rash, but this generally does not affect brain development. So, parents should remain calm and not worry excessively.
II. How to Treat Wounds After Being Bitten by Cats or Dogs:
Immediately apply pressure to the wound or use a tourniquet near the wound to allow the virusinfected blood to flow out. You can also rinse the wound with a 20% soap solution or hydrogen peroxide. Afterward, disinfect the wound with iodine alcohol.
It is generally not recommended to suture or bandage the wound. Prompt wound treatment is crucial, as it is most effective before the virus has had a chance to attach to nerve tissue.
III. Precautions for Rabies Vaccination:
1. Within one week after completing the full course of rabies vaccinations, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a rabies antibody test. A positive result indicates that the body has formed antibodies against rabies.
2. Avoid using corticosteroids for a period after receiving the rabies vaccine, as they can lead to rejection. Also, do not receive other vaccinations, as they may reduce the effectiveness of the rabies antibodies.
3. Consume a diet high in protein and avoid alcohol and spicy foods; a light and healthy diet is recommended.
Tip: Click on "What Are the Symptoms of Rabies Onset" to learn more about the symptoms of rabies.
