Optimal Diet & Exercise for Rabbits' Health & Well-bein

Many people keep rabbits, but there is a lack of deep understanding about these charming creatures. Often, owners find themselves with questions due to a lack of knowledge about rabbits. Today, we aim to shed light on the physiological characteristics of rabbits, helping you gain a more profound insight into these delightful pets.

Rabbit's Physiological Features

1. Ears: Rabbits have ears that can rotate freely, and they possess a keen sense of hearing, capable of detecting even the faintest sounds. Their ears are richly supplied with blood vessels, and since rabbits have few sweat glands, they rely on the vascular network in their ears to dissipate heat.

2. Eyes: Situated on the sides of their face, rabbits' eyes provide a nearly 300degree field of vision, allowing them to see behind them. However, being nocturnal creatures, their daytime vision is not as sharp.

3. Nose and Whiskers: Observers will notice that rabbits' noses are constantly twitching, a distinctive trait. Rabbits have an acute sense of smell, capable of discerning a wide range of subtle scents. Their whiskers are crucial, serving as sensors to detect nearby objects.

4. Mouth: Rabbits have an upper lip that connects with their nostrils, which aids in chewing with their incisors. Their chins are dotted with sweat glands, and rabbits frequently use their chins to rub against objects, marking their territory.

5. Teeth: Rabbits have a total of 28 teeth, with the upper incisors being doublerooted. The front pair is sharp for cutting, while the back pair is smaller. These teeth continuously grow throughout a rabbit's life, necessitating frequent gnawing to maintain their length and prevent discomfort during eating.

6. Front Limbs: Rabbits' front limbs are shorter than their hind limbs, making them wellsuited for flat terrain and gentle slopes. Each front limb has five toes with sharp nails, perfect for digging. Their hind limbs are powerful and adept at jumping, with each having four toes.

7. Anus: The area around a rabbit's anus also contains sweat glands, releasing a unique scent that helps mark territory. This scent can also be used by rabbits to identify each other's age and gender.

8. Tail: Covered in soft fur, rabbits' tails are typically light or red in color. In times of danger, rabbits will raise their tails to display their red warning color.

9. Skeleton: Rabbits have a relatively delicate skeletal structure, with bones accounting for about 78% of their body weight. They are prone to tibial fractures, and their strong, powerful hind legs can cause serious injury if the rabbit is not properly restrained. This is why it's important to handle rabbits gently to avoid spinal damage.

10. Body Size: Rabbits come in various sizes, categorized as large, medium, and small. Large rabbits typically weigh between 5 to 8 kilograms, medium rabbits between 2 to 4 kilograms, and small rabbits generally do not exceed 2 kilograms.

We hope this detailed overview of rabbit physiology helps you better understand and care for these delightful animals.