Cats Abdomen Swelling: Possible Causes Explained

Many people notice that cats have round, bulging bellies and find it quite peculiar, worrying that there might be something wrong with the cat's health. In reality, it's quite common for kittens to have round bellies due to their small size and relatively compact abdominal cavity. Their thin skin and muscle layers make it easier for the abdominal organs and gastrointestinal tract to push out, giving the belly a rounded appearance. However, there are other conditions that can also cause a cat's belly to look round. Let's take a closer look at some of these possibilities!

What Causes a Cat's Belly to Look Round?

For kittens, a round belly is usually nothing to worry about. Their bellies can easily expand due to the organs in their abdomen, especially after eating. But if a cat's belly appears round and it's not a kitten, there are several other scenarios to consider:

1. Indigestion. Indigestion is a common cause of abdominal bloating in cats. When cats eat foods that are hard to digest or overeat, it can lead to indigestion. Food can then accumulate in the cat's stomach, ferment, and produce excess gas, causing the belly to swell. If your cat is experiencing bloating due to indigestion, you can temporarily stop feeding it and give it some pet probiotics to aid in digestion.

2. Constipation. When a cat is constipated, the inability to pass stool can cause the belly to swell as the body continues to eat. The belly may feel hard to the touch. If you suspect constipation, review your cat's recent eating and elimination habits. If constipation is confirmed, reduce feeding amounts and offer highfiber foods to stimulate bowel movement. Increasing water intake and probiotics can also help. If constipation persists, consider using a lubricant enema.

3. Parasite Infection. Cats can become bloated due to certain parasites, such as worms, which can grow in their intestines and produce cysts that can cause swelling. Check your cat's feces for any signs of worms. If present, it's a sign of a heavy parasite load and immediate deworming is necessary.

4. Ascites. When a cat's abdomen accumulates a large amount of fluid, it can cause the belly to appear round and soft, with a watery sensation upon touch. Ascites can be caused by various factors, including feline infectious peritonitis, hypoalbuminemia, peritonitis, liver cirrhosis, heart failure, and more. If you notice ascites in your cat, it's crucial to take it to the vet for a thorough examination and treatment.

5. Pregnancy. A round belly could also indicate that your cat is pregnant. As the pregnancy progresses, the belly will naturally grow. If you're unsure about your cat's pregnancy status, a vet can perform an ultrasound to confirm. If your cat is indeed pregnant, ensure you provide her with extra care and attention.

6. Tumors. Tumors can also lead to abdominal swelling in cats. Treatment will depend on the type, size, and impact of the tumor.

In summary, there are many reasons why a cat might have a bloated belly. It's important for owners to assess the situation based on their cat's other symptoms and provide appropriate care. If you're unsure about the cause of your cat's bloating and it persists for an extended period, or if your cat shows other abnormal signs, it's best to consult a veterinarian promptly.

It's our hope that after reading this article, cat owners will have a better understanding of the reasons behind a cat's round belly and can take proactive steps to prevent and protect their pet's health.