Effective Treatment Methods for Canine Ascites
Section 1: Causes of Canine Ascites
The primary symptoms of canine ascites are characterized by an enlarged abdomen, a sunken flanks, and the lower abdomen expanding and drooping to the sides. The navel may become prominent, and when you press on the abdomen, you can feel distinct waves. This is because when one hand presses against one side of the dog's abdominal wall, the other hand pressing against the opposite side will detect the significant movement of the ascites. During the physical examination, the lower abdomen will present a level dullness, while the upper abdomen will have a tympanic sound. Affected dogs may also exhibit muscle tension, difficulty breathing, an increased heart rate, and their breathing difficulties can worsen after exercise.
Section 2: Treatment for Canine Ascites
1. Treatments for Enclosed Abdomen: The first step is to drain the accumulated fluid from the abdomen. Once the fluid is removed, inject 50,000 units of penicillin per kilogram of body weight, 100,000 units of streptomycin per kilogram of body weight, and 1% procaine hydrochloride solution at 12 milliliters per kilogram of body weight into the abdomen, mixing the medications together.
2. General Treatment: Dogs with dietary issues should receive glucose supplementation; dogs with acidosis should be treated with alkali supplementation; and dehydrated dogs should be given fluid replacement therapy. A specific regimen can include the intravenous administration of 25% glucose injection, 5% sodium bicarbonate injection, and a mixture of 200500 milliliters of normal saline or compound saline, administered 12 times a day. The dog should also be allowed to drink water freely.
3. Enhanced Care: Place the affected dog in a quiet, dark area to prevent noise disturbances. Gently massage the dog's body to promote circulation and prevent injuries and bedsores.
Tip from the Pet Doctor: For more information on canine ascites, click on "Symptoms and Treatment of Canine Ascites" to learn more.
