Effective Treatments for Feline Eczema: What to Do
What is Feline Eczema?
Feline eczema is a common skin disorder in cats, characterized by an inflammatory skin reaction caused by the epidermal cells of the skin to allergens.
Causes of Feline Eczema
Most cases of feline eczema are attributed to changes in climate, environmental factors, or dietary issues. Poor skin hygiene, where dirt accumulates between the fur, a damp and unventilated living space, nutritional imbalances, vitamin deficiencies, disrupted metabolism, chronic kidney disease, endocrine dysfunction, and weakened skin immunity can all trigger the onset of eczema. Additionally, many cat owners may inadvertently contribute to the condition by not drying their cats thoroughly after a bath, leading to prolonged dampness and the development of eczema.
Symptoms of Feline Eczema
The symptoms of acute and chronic feline eczema differ significantly. Acute eczema presents with redness or papules, often on the bridge of the nose, around the eyes, and on the cheeks, which can spread outward, forming small blisters that eventually burst and lead to local ulcers. Cats with eczema may become restless, lick and bite at the affected areas, leading to widespread papules and exacerbating the symptoms. Chronic eczema is characterized by thickened, lichenified skin with dandruff, with less moisture than acute eczema, although itching persists.
Prevention and Treatment of Feline Eczema
1. Prevention: Place the cat's bed in a sunny, dry, wellventilated, and clean area. Regularly maintain the cat's cleanliness by bathing with warm water, eliminating external parasites, and avoiding contact with chemical irritants. If eczema is detected, treat it promptly to prevent it from becoming chronic.
2. Treatment: The primary focus of treatment is to eliminate the underlying causes, prevent selfinjury, and alleviate itching. If you are unsure about treating your cat's eczema, consult a professional veterinarian at a reputable pet hospital. Do not delay treatment, and be proactive in medication. While feline eczema is not difficult to treat, it requires the patience of the owner to consistently administer medication. Cats with eczema will not improve if treatment is sporadic; consistency is key to recovery.
