Canine Babesiosis: Understanding the Disease in 55 Char

Section 1: Common Symptoms of Canine Anaplasmosis

Once a dog is infected with anaplasmosis, it will inevitably lead to anemia in the canine. Therefore, the most common symptoms of canine anaplasmosis include: fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, fever, loss of appetite, pale mucous membranes, red or orangecolored urine, jaundice in the whites of the eyes and mucous membranes, and weight loss. However, each dog may exhibit symptoms differently; some may be mild or even asymptomatic, while others could be severe enough to cause multiple organ damage in the infected puppy, potentially leading to death.

Section 2: How to Diagnose Canine Anaplasmosis

1. Evaluate the dog's medical history. Determine if the puppy has been exposed to ticks, fought with other dogs, or received blood transfusions. For puppies, it's essential to check if the mother has been infected with anaplasmosis.

2. Blood tests can reveal a slight decrease in platelets and red blood cells in many affected dogs. A blood smear may show the presence of anaplasma, which can directly confirm the diagnosis of anaplasmosis.

3. Blood tests can also be used to detect antibodies and antigens in the puppy's blood using PCR methods. This helps accurately determine if the puppy has been infected with anaplasmosis and identifies the specific type of anaplasma. This information is crucial for veterinarians to choose the appropriate treatment, as the severity of infection can vary, and the required treatments may differ.

Section 3: Treatment for Canine Anaplasmosis

1. Administer Artemether injections based on the dog's weight (7mg/kg), given as a muscle injection once daily for two consecutive days.

2. Alternatively, use Berenil at a dose of 5mg/kg, also administered as a muscle injection once daily for two days. Supportive and symptomatic treatments should also be provided.

3. In cases of severe anemia, the dog may require a large blood transfusion. Antibiotics should be used to prevent secondary infections.

4. It's important to note that antianaplasma medications can have significant side effects, potentially causing liver or kidney damage in puppies. Additionally, infected dogs may experience recurrence after treatment and could become lifelong carriers of the disease.

Dr. Oxygen Pet shares the symptoms and treatment methods for canine anaplasmosis. This disease is challenging to completely cure, making prevention work particularly important. During the season when ticks are active, it's crucial to eliminate ticks from the doghouse and its surrounding environment.